UPREIT FAQ

What is a 721 exchange (UPREIT)?

A 721 exchange, commonly known as an UPREIT transaction, enables real estate investors to transfer appreciated property into an Umbrella Partnership Real Estate Investment Trust (UPREIT) in exchange for operating partnership (OP) units. This structure allows investors to defer capital gains taxes while transitioning from active property ownership into a professionally managed, diversified real estate portfolio. Many investors utilize a 721 UPREIT strategy to pursue greater portfolio diversification, potential liquidity options, reduced management responsibilities, and long-term estate planning advantages through access to institutional-quality real estate holdings.

May 7th, 2026||

Who should consider a DST to 721 UPREIT transaction?

You may want to consider a DST to 721 UPREIT transaction if you fall into one of these categories: Those seeking diversification without triggering taxes. Investors prioritizing passive income and potential liquidity. Individuals planning estate transitions to benefit heirs. Those considering a net lease property but would like a more diversified strategy.

What are the risks involved?

Like all investments, a DST to 721 UPREIT transaction carries certain risks: Market Risk: OP Unit or REIT share values may decline due to real estate fluctuations. Liquidity Limits: Conversion of OP Units may be restricted by timing or UPREIT rules. Loss of Control: Investors relinquish direct influence over the DST property. Tax Law Changes: Future legislation could impact tax deferral benefits

What happens to the debt from the DST when it UPREITS (721 exchange)?

The DST interests have been exchanged for OP units ownership in the REIT so it is important to evaluate the debt levels of the REIT when choosing a DST to REIT program. Any non-recourse debt assumed when you purchased the initial DST, is extinguished when you go into the OP units of the REIT phase. Many clients find this feature very attractive as you may have increased your basis and resulting depreciation benefit to the cash flow by acquiring the initial debt in the DST phase but are no longer responsible for any of the debt in the REIT phase.

What are the tax benefits of 721 exchange/OP transaction?

Section 721 defers taxation for owners of real estate who contribute their property to an OP. The gain that would be recognized in a taxable sale is deferred. The gain is deferred until the owner elects to sell the OP units in a taxable transaction. The owner has the ability to hold OP units indefinitely or time the sale to coincide with tax or financial planning strategies. The tax deferral becomes permanent (the tax is essentially forgiven) upon death. The heirs, upon death of the OP holder, receive a stepped-up tax basis in the OP units (tax basis equal to [...]

Why transition from a DST to an UPREIT?

Investors may choose to transition from a DST to an UPREIT for several strategic reasons: Further Tax Deferral: Continue deferring capital gains taxes beyond the DST lifecycle. Diversification: Move from a single-property DST to a broader portfolio managed by an UPREIT. Liquidity Potential: OP Units may eventually be converted to REIT shares, and then sold via the REIT’s share repurchase program. Estate Planning: Potential step-up in basis at death, reducing tax liability for heirs.